氢氧化钾（化学式：KOH，式量：56.11）白色粉末或片状固体。具强碱性及腐蚀性。很易吸收空气中水分而潮解，吸收二氧化碳而成碳酸钾。
Potassium hydroxide (chemical formula: Koh, formula amount: 56.11) white powder or sheet solid. It is strongly alkaline and corrosive. It is easy to absorb moisture in the air and deliquesce, and absorb carbon dioxide to form potassium carbonate.
溶于约0.6份热水、0.9份冷水、3份乙醇、2.5份甘油。当溶解于水、醇或用酸处理时产生大量热量。0.1mol/L溶液的pH为13.5。中等毒，半数致死量（大鼠，经口）1230mg/kg。
Dissolve in about 0.6 parts of hot water, 0.9 parts of cold water, 3 parts of ethanol and 2.5 parts of glycerol. When dissolved in water, alcohol or treated with acid, it generates a lot of heat. The pH of 0.1mol/l solution is 13.5. Moderate toxicity, median lethal dose (rat, oral) 1230mg/kg.
溶于乙醇，微溶于醚。有很强的碱性和腐蚀性，其性质与烧碱相似。中等毒，半数致死量（大鼠，经口）1230mg/kg。
Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether. It is highly alkaline and corrosive, and its properties are similar to caustic soda. Moderate toxicity, median lethal dose (rat, oral) 1230mg/kg.
产品应用
Product application
1、用作干燥剂、吸收剂，用于制草酸及各种钾盐，还用于电镀、雕刻、石印术等 。
1. It is used as desiccant, absorbent, oxalic acid and various potassium salts, as well as electroplating, engraving, lithography, etc.

2、主要用作钾盐生产的原料，如高锰酸钾、碳酸钾等。在医药工业中，用于生产钾硼氢、安体舒通、沙肝醇、丙酸睾丸素等。在轻工业中用于生产钾肥皂、碱性蓄电池、化妆品（如冷霜、雪花膏和洗发膏）。在染料工业中，用于生产还原染料，如还原蓝RSN等。
2. It is mainly used as raw material for potassium salt production, such as potassium permanganate, potassium carbonate, etc. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is used to produce potassium borohydride, spironolactone, salganol, testosterone propionate, etc. In light industry, it is used to produce potassium soap, alkaline batteries, cosmetics (such as cold cream, cream and shampoo). In the dye industry, it is used to produce vat dyes, such as vat blue RSN, etc.
在电化学工业中，用于电镀、雕刻等。在纺织工业中，用于印染、漂白和丝光，并大量用作制造人造纤维、聚酯纤维的主要原料。此外，还用于冶金加热剂和皮革脱脂等方面。
In the electrochemical industry, it is used for electroplating, engraving, etc. In the textile industry, it is used for printing and dyeing, bleaching and mercerization, and is widely used as the main raw material for the manufacture of man-made fibers and polyester fibers. In addition, it is also used in metallurgical heating agents and leather degreasing.
性质与稳定性
Properties and stability
1、易潮解。暴露于空气中时，易吸收二氧化碳和水分，逐渐变成碳酸钾。易溶于水，溶解时放出大量溶解热，有很强的吸水性，在空气中能吸收水分而溶解，并吸收二氧化碳逐渐变成碳酸钾。溶于乙醇，微溶于醚。有很强的碱性和腐蚀性，其性质与烧碱相似。能引起灼伤。易于吸收空气中的水分和CO2。
1. Deliquescent. When exposed to the air, it is easy to absorb carbon dioxide and water, and gradually turns into potassium carbonate. It is easy to dissolve in water, emits a lot of heat of dissolution when dissolving, and has strong water absorption. It can absorb water and dissolve in the air, and absorb carbon dioxide to gradually turn into potassium carbonate. Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in ether. It is highly alkaline and corrosive, and its properties are similar to caustic soda. Can cause burns. Easy to absorb moisture and CO2 in the air.
2、稳定性：稳定
2. Stability: stable
3、禁配物：强酸、易燃或可燃物、二氧化碳、酸酐、酰基氯
3. Prohibited substances: strong acid, flammable or combustible substances, carbon dioxide, anhydride, acyl chloride
4、避免接触的条件：潮湿空气
4. Conditions to avoid contact: humid air
5、聚合危害：不聚合
5. Polymerization hazard: non polymerization
6、分解产物：氧化钾
6. Decomposition product: potassium oxide
当然氢氧化钾属于是一类化学产品，所以使用起来要格外注意，具有一定的危险性，需要操作人员提前做好安全准备，更多相关内容就来我们网站https://www.tsswhg.com吧。
Of course, potassium hydroxide is a kind of chemical product, so you should pay special attention to it when using it. It has certain dangers, and operators need to be prepared for safety in advance. For more relevant content, please come to our website https://www.tsswhg.com OK.