硼砂，也称为四硼酸钠，是一种广泛用于家庭清洁产品的矿物质。特别是洗涤剂和清洁剂是常见的，但它在家庭中也有其他用途。在网上可以找到许多特定用途，例如去除污渍和驱蚊。虽然硼酸通常被认为是安全的，但如果大量摄入也可能有毒，因此应谨慎使用，并放在儿童或宠物接触不到的地方。
Borax, also known as sodium tetraborate, is a mineral widely used in household cleaning products. Detergents and detergents in particular are common, but they also have other uses in the home. Many specific uses can be found on the Internet, such as removing stains and repelling mosquitoes. Although boric acid is generally considered safe, it may be toxic if ingested in large quantities, so it should be used with caution and kept out of the reach of children or pets.
与其他商业清洁剂不同，硼砂不含磷酸盐或氯，对管道和下水道系统无害。许多专家推荐它作为刺激性化学清洁剂的天然替代品。洗衣服时，可用作洗涤助剂，去除污渍和软化水。此外，它还可用于去除地毯上的污渍和异味。将热水与热水混合也是一种有效的管道清洁剂。
Unlike other commercial cleaners, borax does not contain phosphate or chlorine and is harmless to piping and sewer systems. Many experts recommend it as a natural substitute for irritant chemical cleaners. When washing clothes, it can be used as a washing aid to remove stains and soften water. In addition, it can also be used to remove stains and odors on carpets. Mixing hot water with hot water is also an effective pipe cleaner.
硼砂的清洁、脱脂和除臭特性使其成为商业清洁剂的佳天然替代品。将硼砂与热水混合制成一种多用途解决方案，适用于清洁家具门和垃圾桶等表面。它不仅可以去除污垢，还可以消除异味。混合硼砂和柠檬汁也可以减少或去除锈迹。由于粉末是非磨蚀性的，因此适用于需要轻柔处理的各种表面。
The cleaning, degreasing and deodorizing properties of borax make it a good natural substitute for commercial cleaners. Borax is mixed with hot water to make a multi-purpose solution, which is suitable for cleaning surfaces such as furniture doors and garbage cans. It can not only remove dirt, but also eliminate odor. Mixing borax and lemon juice can also reduce or remove rust. As the powder is non abrasive, it is suitable for various surfaces requiring gentle treatment.
有关实验证明：硼砂给小鼠灌服130mg/kg～260mg/kg有抗惊厥作用，该作用可随给药次数的增加而逐渐增强，大抗惊厥作用产生于给药后1周左右。注射给药可加速其抗惊厥作用的产生。腹腔注射260mg/kg，可对抗电惊厥，其对抗率为100%。配合其他抗癫痫药物，硼砂能迅速控制癫痫大发作及癫痫持续状态。
Relevant experiments have proved that borax has anticonvulsant effect in mice by oral administration of 130mg/kg ~ 260mg/kg, which can be gradually enhanced with the increase of administration times. The great anticonvulsant effect occurs about 1 week after administration. The anticonvulsant effect was accelerated by injection. Intraperitoneal injection of 260mg/kg could antagonize electric convulsion, and the antagonism rate was 100%. With other antiepileptic drugs, borax can quickly control grand mal and status epilepticus.

硼砂尚有防腐及保护皮肤黏膜的作用，临床可以用本品冲洗溃疡、脓肿，特别是黏膜发炎，如结膜炎、胃炎等，因其为碱性，可使黏膜去垢；口服用于尿道杀菌，特别是尿为酸性时，加入硼砂可使之成为碱性。[5]硼砂是制取含硼化合物的基本原料，几乎所有的含硼化物都可经硼砂来制得。
Borax can also prevent corrosion and protect skin and mucous membrane. It can be used to wash ulcers and abscesses, especially mucous membrane inflammation, such as conjunctivitis and gastritis. Because it is alkaline, it can remove the scale of mucous membrane; Oral use for urethral sterilization, especially when urine is acidic, borax can be added to make it alkaline. [5] Borax is the basic raw material for preparing boron containing compounds. Almost all borides can be prepared by borax.
硼砂的另一个常见用途是驱蚊。例如，在房间的角落撒一些硼砂，以帮助远离蚂蚁、蟑螂和其他害虫。此外，老鼠不愿意呆在有硼砂的地方。作为一种简单的跳蚤控制方法，在地毯上撒一些硼砂并在一段时间后将残留物吸尘。重要的是让宠物和小孩远离用这种矿物质处理的区域。
Another common use of borax is to repel mosquitoes. For example, sprinkle borax in the corners of the room to help keep ants, cockroaches and other pests away. In addition, rats do not want to stay where there is borax. As a simple flea control method, sprinkle some borax on the carpet and dust the residue after a period of time. It is important to keep pets and children away from areas treated with this mineral.
氢氧化钾厂家看到许多人喜欢使用硼砂作为万能清洁剂。但一定要遵守使用说明，尽量戴上防护手套，否则容易出现过敏反应。不要摄入硼砂，如果您不小心摄入了，好咨询您的医生以了解适当的反应。
Potassium hydroxide manufacturers see that many people like to use borax as a universal cleaner. However, you must follow the instructions and wear protective gloves as much as possible, otherwise allergic reactions may occur. Do not ingest borax. If you ingest borax accidentally, consult your doctor for appropriate response.
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